Admiral Spiridonov, 1980
Admiral Spiridonov (26th September 1925-7th February 1981) was a 38-year veteran of the Red Army (1942-46) and the Soviet Navy (1946-1981) at the time of his death, and had been made a three-star Admiral.
He was born on the 26th September 1925 to Nikolai Mikhailovich and Zoya Ivanovna Spiridonov. His father had worked in the Red Army after the October Revolution of 1917, and then began to in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. His father was a police chief in Makaryev before they moved to Bishkek, where his father was arrested in 1937. This left Emil and his mother as the only ones to take care of his younger sisters. He was 12 at this point, and he helped his mother who was forced into work by building a house with the family out of adobe - bricks made of kneaded manure and straw which were dried in the sun. After 1940, he entered a land management technical school, where he studied until 1941 when his studies were interrupted by the war, and his school was closed.
When the Second World War began, Spiridonov was eager to join the war. He was on a train going to Stalingrad, but was removed by an officer who found out that he was only 17, and he was sent to a Higher Military Naval School named after M. V. Frunze located in Baku. In June 1944, he was made a Komsomol member, and the school was then transferred to Leningrad in October 1944. He graduated in 1947, and was appointed to the Pacific Fleet.
Valentina Pavlovna was born into a large family of a sailor in Sopushkino. Her mother, Karbasnikova Yakolevna was from a wealthy family, and she had 6 children (5 boys and 1 girl), all of whom survived World War Two.
She studied at a shipbuilding technical school in Arkhangelsk and, in 1945, she went to Leningrad to work in a hospital, Central Clinical Hospital No. 17, which she worked in until 1948.
The two met in 1947 in Leningrad, considered by all who knew them as love at first sight, and they got married on the 22nd April, 1948. He was known to play guitar and sing in a soft voice, and his wife was known as a cheerful, mischievous singer. They would both sing together throughout their lives. Emil enjoyed the song "Cranes", a song about soldiers killed in combat not dying but instead turning into beautiful white cranes (a type of bird).
They were not wealthy people. They did not have an apartment, a home, or even a car, but they had many friends. They valued human qualities above all else, and they carried this belief long throughout their lives.
Emil with his father Nikolai Mihailovich (left) and father-in-law Ivan Ivanovich, 1947
The newlywed couple, April 22, 1948
Spiridonov (bottom, right), March 14, 1954
In 1952, as a Senior Lieutenant, he graduated from the Highest Special Officer Classes of Scuba Diving and Anti-Submarine Defence in Vladivostok. Around this time, he was living in Baku, renting a room from an Armenian woman.
In 1954, he was a Lieutenant Commander, had a young daughter, Larisa, and was finally given a two-room apartment for his new family to live in. It was relatively modern, hosting two modern stoves, a bed, a crib, even a drawer which had been adapated into a toy table for the children. Valentina was known to hang up blankets as curtains to help keep the apartment warm, and despite the modesty of apartment living, they were very comfortable. Spiridonov was a sailor at heart, with his family describing that his true home was at sea, but any hour he was at home with them, the house was illuminated by his presence.
In a funny story from his daughter, Larisa, she said that when his wife became ill, and was taken to hospital, he was forced to remain at home with his daughter, and made boiled sausage and soup for her, claiming that in the war years, many people couldn't even dream of food like that. She reluctantly ate it, but it was memorable to her considering how strange it was.
In 1957, after their second child, Nikolai, was born, they were given a second apartment, larger than the first, meaning the children were given their own room rather than having to share it with their parents. Emil Spiridonov frequently travelled to visit his own parents in Frunze, where they would recall his childhood years and speak long into the night. In a letter from his father, we find out that their parting was quite emotional:
"Everything was fine at the airfield, everyone was smiling and waving, well, there were tears in my soul and when we arrived home."
As Emil was frequently away (which was common amongst military families), the care for the home and for their children was left with Valentina. She was frequently awarded certificates for social activities, notably for work in parent committees and school, and for the good upbringing of her children.
It was a common occurence for her to invite friends and neighbours around to drink tea, sew, knit, or just to talk. She often spoke her mind, but was humble and took great care as a housewife, ensuring she had a clean house, especially for when guests were around. A stickler for etiquette, she always set the table according to every rule of hospitality, and she often sang in company, and she was always willing to sing with her husband, Emil.
She was known to take great pride in her appearance and was very fashionable, and often spent extensive time at the hairdresser (often requiring two sessions) due to her thick hair. This caused, according to those who knew her, a lot of men to pay attention to her, but she always remained faithful to her husband, claiming that she would die for him.
Valentina (left) with Tamara Vasilievna Lomakina
Almost like thirty years ago. Emil and Valentina, 1978
Emil often sent his family on holiday to Southern Russia even if he could not go with them. He did not mind this, often reminding his children via letters that he was protecting them from far across the globe on the other side of Russia.
"Don't forget that far, far away at the other end of the Motherland, your father, like all the sailors of our fleet, guards your peace. Never forget those at sea."
He and Valentina never argued or raised their voices at each other, which was believed to be the reason they were so happy together. It was believed by their children that the love they held for each other also directly influenced the love and respect their children had for them.
In 1962, his family celebrated the revolution in Cuba, but his wife was upset as it had come to light that Emil would be travelling to Cuba as commander of his submarine, however they were not eventually needed, so he remained at home. This, however, later resulted in a meeting with Fidel Castro's brother, Raul, which took place in 1978.
In 1966, his daughter, Larisa, graduated from school and was intending to go to college. However, as (at the time) 10th and 11th grade students were graduated at the same time, twice as many students were competing for the same number of places. However, her father insisted that she still apply, claiming in a letter that it would be like committing a crime to not go ahead. He knew that times were changing, and continuing life on just a secondary education was no longer sufficient, and made sure to reassure her mother that the academy she would be studying at (Arkhangelsk, rather than the capital), was just as good, if not better for her. His son eventually became a sailor. It is commonly said that the sailor passes onto his son the hereditary love of the sea, and this seems to be true here.
Around the same time, whilst he was at home, he frequently helped his wife around the home, namely with fixing electrical wiring and fixing furniture. The family had been living in Polyarny since 1954, and would remain there until a year later in 1967. Emil, when he was not at home, often was moved frequently between locations as his service required. He studied for a year in 1967 in Leningrad at a Higher Officer Class, and was, in February 1968, promoted to Rear Admiral. At this time, he was Commander of the 35th Submarine Division. He was also elected as a deputy of the Kola District Council of Workers' Deputies, specifically in the Murmansk Region.
Having served in the North for around 16 years, he was appointed to Kamchatka as Commander of the 15th Submarine Squadron in October 1970, and later as Commander of the 2nd Submarine Flotilla (in November 1973).
Emil Spiridonov (left) on a visit to Kamchatka with Raul and Vilma Castro, January 1978
Meeting with cosmonauts Kovalenok and Lebedev, July 9, 1979
Having such a string of successful promotions, he was made Vice Admiral by the Ministry of Defence (order No. 131), in a telegram signed Defence Marshal A. Grechko. He and his wife lived together, and their daughter lived with her family on the same street. Emil would not often be around, as he was working, but he was known to take his family on fishing trips on weekends, where they would fish, cook fish soup, and sang and danced together.
Even on holidays, when he could not send cards, he wanted to send his family something. He was known to use his official stationary with printed text, and write letters of congratulations before attributing it with his complete signature. He was often approached by strangers looking for help, and he would listen to them all patiently and provide advice (at the behest of his daughter, who found the visits by neighbours frustrating, as she knew he needed rest as much as anybody else). He was, however, supported by his wife, who always provided assistance with the visitors' needs.
Admiral Spiridonov was also known to carry out checks of cleanliness in the streets and the availability of food in the stores in the cillage. He was also known to provide great attention to the school, with the school director, Ivan Pavlovich Zhikharev, being very greatful for his positive attitude and support. He was also known to inspect the living conditions of submariners, when given permission by the owner of the homes, he would inspect for mess, dirt, or many other things and provide suggestions about what he would expect from them:
"A husband must come back to a clean, cosy house where he is welcome, where he is expected."
When his grandson was born, he paid special attention to him. He was known to jokingly call his grandson, "Igor Vladimirovich, you..." His grandson, Igor, also bore striking resemblance to his grandfather, and Emil, whilst not spoiling his grandson, made sure that he was never scolded, much less punished, because he liked him so much. He left such a lasting impression that, whenever Igor went to different cities, he would always say how much he looked forward to seeing them again.
In 1976, Emil and his wife went abroad for the first and the last time in their lives at the invitation of Czechoslovakia, where Emil spent a lot of time wandering through the forest, fishing, sitting by the sea, and visiting the circus. It was a rare moment where he had some well-earned rest. He also watched a hockey match between the Czechs and the CSKA in Moscow in-person. When he watched the 1980 Olympics, he was proud of the achievements of the military athletes, which his daughter claimed was "as if he had trained them himself".
On the 19th June, 1977, he was elected a deputy of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies according to election commission No. 224. Then, he became the first deputy and, on the 24th February 1980, he became a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR from the Oktyabrsky electoral district of the Kamchatka region. When approached by a correspondent for one of the central newspapers, he was asked:
"This is not the first time you have been elected to a body of the people's power. What do you see as the main responsibility of a deputy?"
To which, he responded:
"In his activities, the deputy is guided by national interests. At the same time, he is obliged to fully take into account the requests of the workers of the constituency from which he was elected to the Council, to ensure the implementation of the orders of voters."
His certificate as a candidate for deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR
His certificate as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR
Delegates of the 18th Komsomol Congress from the Pacific Fleet, April 1978 (seated, 2nd from left)
With Vice Admiral V. D. Sabaneev, Vladivostok, 1980
In 1978, relations with China had escalated at the border, and the Fleet Commander, Vladimir Petrovich Maslov, had fallen ill and was forced to go to hospital. Emil, in his role as first duty commander, took up the helm and worked night and day whilst the tensions were high. Because of this, the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Fleet Admiral Sergei Gorshkov, made note of Spiridonov's command and his ability to make the right decision in an extremely difficult situation.
Just a year later, in 1979, he was appointed Commander of the Pacific Fleet, and promoted to the rank of Admiral. He received letters of congratulations from various people, including the Minister of Defence, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, The Head of the Political Directorate of the Navy and many others. He was moved into a dacha, which brought a long list of anxieties to his wife, who unfortunately became unwell and even suffered a stroke which temporarily paralysed her right side. This was in August, 1980.
He was involved in several meetings at the Kremlin, meeting with even Leonid Brezhnev, to discuss the nature of his work and how they could best serve the interests of the state, considering that the Pacific Fleet was an exceptionally important tool for the protection of the Soviet Union's east, which was most at risk of American invasion by proximity.
In the 1980s, during the War in Afghanistan, Emil showed great empathy for the families of those who had been killed in combat in Afghanistan, as the Soviets were suffering heavy losses.
In Faces of the People, written by K. Grigoriev, he makes a comment about his impression of Admiral Spiridonov at that time:
"I had the most favourable impressions from meeting Admiral Spiridonov. By nature he was a real choleric [meaning fiery, highly energetic, passionate and outspoken] person, with an open straightforward soul. Emil Nikolaevich was infinitely honest and with his characteristic ardor he always said what he thought. For example, he did not hide his dislike for political agencies, considering them an imperfect superstructure in the existing naval structure. Occasionally, we met outside of an official setting, as a rule, with the participation of V. P. Lomakin..."
In February 1981, Spiridonov's daughter, Larisa, was expecting a second child, and her parents travelled to visit her as she was living in Leningrad, which was where the annual operational mobilisation meeting was taking place. Both Emil and Valentina travelled and visited her. Larisa had originally attempted to dissuade her mother from visiting, under fears of her health, even attempting to have Emil intervene, but she went anyways. After all, her father was travelling to Moscow for the 26th Congress of the CPSU, so the couple could return at the same time.
When they arrived, there was reportedly many jokes, laughs, and hugs shared between the newly reunited family. On the 5th, they sat down to dinner together and discussed naming Larisa's next child. They decided, as they were uncertain of the child's gender, that if it was a boy, he would be called Emil, and if it were a girl, she would be called Valentina, after their grandparents. Emil took great pleasure in the idea of a granddaughter, buying a pink fleece jacket in advance and often spoke with Valentina about how he could imagine her with huge bows in pigtails, running around the dacha. Emil would be born 4 months later, having never met his grandparents.
On the 6th, Igor and his grandfather visited a church, where Igor lit a candle. Emil entered the room and blew it out, claiming it was too early, and, jokingly, that they would fight for life (saying that he wasn't ready to die yet). That same day, he was praised for high results at the meeting, which put him in a great mood. He began making plans for the future, and regained a lost desire for work, being described as constantly smiling.
Visiting the family of Vice Admiral M. A. Kosyachenko (The Final Photo)
On the 7th, after having lunch with his family, Emil was prepared to leave to fly back to continue his work. However, in a spur of the moment decision, Valentina suddenly said that she was going back with him, as she did not want him to be alone in an empty apartment and, despite Igor hugging her legs and crying for her to stay, she packed up in 10 minutes and was ready to go. Then, on the way down, the elevator became stuck for 7 minutes, which reportedly made Emil become nervous, as he did not want to be late due to the lack of cordiality. Then, when they were travelling by car along a motorway, they were caught in a traffic jam which delayed them further, which caused Spiridonov to take a validol (an anti-anxiety medication).
Shortly thereafter, the plane which was carrying Emil, his wife, and 48 other people, crashed shortly after leaving the runway, killing all aboard.
"Dear Larisa Emilievna,
Considering the great contribution of your father - E. N. Spiridonova to increasing the combat readiness of the Pacific Fleet, the wishes of the workers and soldiers of the city of Vladivostok, his memory is immortalised by naming one of the city streets after Admiral Spiridonov. On February 5, 1982, a rally of workers of the city of Vladivostok and Pacific Soldiers unveiled a memorial plaque on this street.
Deputy Chairman of the City Executive Committee,
P. S. Solevarova"
Valentina with her grandson, Igor
Vice Admiral Spiridonov in the Kremlin, 1973
First years of service, 24th March 1948
On a combat campaign.
Presentation of diplomas to graduates of the Higher Medical School named after Makarov, 1977 (Spiridonov middle)
Visit to the CTOF by Marshal of the Armed Forces of the USSR K. S. Moskalenko (Spiridonov right)
Aboard the KRU Senyavin, Strelok Bay. March 22, 1978 (Spiridonov left)
Navy Day, 1980 (we believe Spiridonov is on the far left, in white uniform)
Flag raising ceremony aboard the Admiral Spiridonov, February 1983, in Kaliningrad
Admiral Emil Nikolayevich Spiridonov (1925 - 1981)
Valentina Pavlovna (1926 - 1981)
Emil Spiridonov and Valentina Pavlovna both passed away on February 7th, 1981. They were around the ages of 55 and 54 respectively.
Rest in peace.
Select References & Further Reading:
Geroi VMF 2014. Погибшие при исполнении воинского долга 7 февраля 1981 года.
Geroi VMF 2014. АДМИРАЛ СПИРИДОНОВ ЭМИЛЬ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ.
Geroi VMF 2014. ВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВУЮТ ДОКУМЕНТЫ.
Geroi VMF 2014. «Подводники из Гаджиево». Сборник биографических очерков.
Čech, M. Decimation of the Pacific Fleet Command.
Čech, M. Spiridonov, Emil' Nikolayevich.
U.S. Naval Institute. The Soviet Navy in 1975.
viperson.ru. Спиридонов Эмиль Николаевич – биография.
Aviation Safety Network. Accident Tupolev Tu-104A CCCP-42332, 07 Feb 1981. Flight Safety Foundation.
Ministry of Defence of the USSR. Notice of the death of a group of admirals, generals and officers of the Pacific Fleet.
Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives. Crash of a Tupolev TU-104A in Pushkin: 50 killed. BAAA-ACRO.
Smolyannikov, Sergei. Командование Тихоокеанского флота погибло из-за халатности и неосторожности. bagnet.org.
Header image: The Guided Missile Cruiser Admiral Spiridonov, Photographer Unknown (1986). Image sourced via Public Domain.
Every effort has been made to trace the original creators of archival media; where unknown, items are credited by era and source.